Methods in Behavioral Research

Fall - 2008

PSYC 3100-C1: Hale Center 210 (11:00-11:50)

Class Notes Class Handouts
GRADES

WPUPC Programs
(for research ides.)
W & J Mercyhurst Allegheny Chatham Gannon Grove City Penn State


  Instructor: Stephen T. Paul, Ph.D.                          Office Hours: M/W/F: 10:00 - 10:50
Office:    Lafayette Center 110.   M/W/F: 2:00 - 2:50
Phone:    (412) 397-5416.   & By Appointment.
E-mail:    paul@rmu.edu

Tell me and I'll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Involve me, and I'll understand.
-- Native American saying

Overview: Although topics in psychology vary widely, they are all the same with regard to using the scientific method to test theories. This course will provide you with the tools to recognize testable hypotheses, plan studies, gather, analyze, interpret and present data, and to prepare APA style research reports.

An important emphasis in this course is the development of research skills. Research (in any field), never has been, nor ever will be, a realistically solitary pursuit. I do not believe that anyone can truly learn this material passively or by themselves. Therefore, you should know up front that this course is not a "memorization" course. You cannot expect to do well simply by reading the text and keeping a seat warm in class. To firmly ensconce the ideas we will cover into your mindset, you must become actively involved.

Another important component of this course is the development of scientific writing skills. As is true in professional writing of this sort, such writing skills benefit from the critical comments of others. Therefore, you may work together on all written projects (except exams) so long as the work you ultimately turn in is your own. If there are any doubts about appropriate behavior, please consult the Robert Morris University Statement on Academic Integrity, and/or discuss the matter with me either anonymously or in person.

Objectives:As I see it, the primary goals of this course include:
  1. You should be able to generate testable hypotheses about any topic. To do this, you must know what dependent and independent variables are and you should know the common pitfalls in conducting research and how to avoid them.
  2. You should be able to design and conduct good research (test hypotheses). To this end, you will be expected to propose and design a novel experiment, determine various statistical qualities of that proposal (and others), and present data (graph results).
  3. You should be able to interpret results in a theoretically meaningful way. This (and the above) will be demonstrated by writing a complete research proposal in APA style.
  4. Finally, as a result of having taken this course, you should be able to think more critically about any research result including the many commercial claims you encounter daily.

Text: Cozby, P. C. (2007). Methods in Behavioral Research, 9th Ed. Boston: McGraw Hill.
Web Site:http://academics.rmu.edu/~paul/courses.html
Policies:
  1. Accommodation: Students who may be eligible to receive learning support or physical accommodations must contact the Center for Student Success at 412-262-8349 to schedule an appointment with a counselor and to learn more about accommodation procedures. To receive accommodations in this course, arrangements must be made through the Center for Student Success.
  2. Academic Integrity: The fundamentals of Academic Integrity are valued within the Robert Morris University community of scholars. All students are expected to understand and adhere to the standards of Academic Integrity as stated in the RMU Academic Integrity Policy, which can be found on the RMU website at www.rmu.edu. Any student who violates the Academic Integrity Policy is subject to possible judicial proceedings which may result in sanctions as outlined in the Policy. Depending upon the severity of the violation, sanctions may range from receiving a zero on an assignment to being dismissed from the university. If you have any questions about the policy, please consult your course instructor.
    • Plagiarism is defined as using someone else's work, ideas, or words without giving the author proper credit or recognition. This can include downloading papers or information from the Internet, using another student's paper or ideas, or inaccurately quoting/paraphrasing ideas or words from a text.
    • In the academic community, people earn their living through the use of their work, ideas, and words. Their reputation is built, in part, by others using their ideas and giving proper credit. As students, you have the responsibility, both legally and ethically, to cite the work of others properly.
    • At the very least, understand that plagiarism is a major offense in the academic community of which you are a part. Students who commit blatant acts of plagiarism will fail the course and may be required to present a defense to university officials to continue their education at Robert Morris University.
  3. Grades: The following breakdown will be used to determine final grades:
A93.0 - 100.0 B84.0 - 86.9      C70.0 - 74.9
A-90.0 - 92.9      B-80.0 - 83.9 D60.0 - 69.9
B+87.0 - 89.9 C+75.0 - 79.9 F  0.0 - 59.9
Grading: Your grade will come from multiple sources. NOTE that ALL assignments are to be typed and double-spaced unless otherwise indicated.

Take-home assignments (6)
    (To familiarize you with important key issues)24%
Weekly Exams (12) & Final Exam
    (To evaluate/motivate the educational process).30%
One TWOTO (see notes below)
    (To emphasize one of the most critical aspects of this course)8%
Short APA Writing Assignments (4)
    (To provide closure on what you've learned)10%
Final paper (APA style)
    (To provide closure on what you've learned)20%
Lab & Class Participation
    (To ensure alertness and competence)8%

Schedule: This is provided as a general outline and ordering of what will be covered throughout the semester. I've indicated approximate dates for exams and assignments but these dates may change as required by the demands of the course. All changes to the syllabus will be noted on the class web page (i.e., HERE) and announced in class.

  Week Of Weekly Topics Assignments Readings
1 August 25 Introduction and List of Demands
Scientific Understanding of Behavior
Journal Articles Chapter 1
2 September 1 Where to Start Chapter 2
3 September 8 Studying Behavior APA Style Chapter 4
4 September 15 Measurement Concepts APA Introduction Chapter 5
5 September 22 Observing Behavior Chapter 6
6 September 29 Writing the Manuscript
7 October 6 Survey Research Operational Definitions Chapter 7
8 October 13 Experimental Design Operational Definitions V2 Chapter 8
9 October 20 Complex Experimental Designs UPDATED Interactions Chapter 10
10 October 27 Conducting Experiments APA Methods Chapter 9
11 November 3 Quasi-Experimental Research Confounds Chapter 11
12 November 10 Description & Correlation in Research Graphing Chapter 12
13 November 17 Statistical Inference APA Results Chapter 13
14 November 24 Fall Break (no classes)
(yeah, right...)
15 December 1 Research Ethics Ethics Chapter 3
FINAL EXAM: Wednesday, December 10, from 8:30 to 10:30 AM (cumulative) PORTIONS Open-Book & Open-Notes
Final Paper DUE: Monday, December 8, 2008 no later than 5:00pm.
TWOTO: This assignment is too important to only get one shot at it. Therefore, you can have two chances to make the best grade you can get on this assignment (up until the start of Fall Break).
Assignments are usually due one week after they are given. Extensions will NOT be granted. Also note that late assignments will incur a 1-point penalty per day they are late (including weekends & holidays).